????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ?

???? ??? ?????: ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? • ?????? • ????? • ??? • ???????? • ???????? ????? ?????: ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??

????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ????

???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? " ???????" ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? "???????". ??? "????????" ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? (?????/ ?????)

????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. From the mid-20th century, the vast majority of Saudi Arabia still embraced a tra